# AI 109 — Teaching Somebody Else
## Claude Teaches Claude
### A live class taught by Claude, operated by Doug Morse · Version one

---

## THE FORMAT

Doug opens the room. Claude teaches aloud through a speaker. Doug relays
audience questions by repeating them clearly. Doug closes.

**Tonight the format is the subject.** The room has spent eight evenings
watching a person operate an AI in front of an audience. Tonight they find
out they could do it.

### Where this sits

This is the exam. Not a written one — you find out whether somebody
understands this by asking them to explain it to their mother.

It is also how the series continues. Every person who can teach Block One of
AI 101 is somebody who can run a class in a room this series will never
reach.

**Prerequisites:** AI 101 above all. Everything else helps.

### Room setup checklist

- Speaker charged, tested from the back wall
- **Copies of AI 101's running order** — printed, one each. People need
  something in their hands tonight
- **A volunteer lined up in advance** for Block Four who is willing to teach
  badly in front of people. Ask privately. Never cold from the floor
- Somewhere quiet-ish for pairs to talk in Block Three

### Doug's opening (30 seconds)

Who he is. What they will see. Plainly: the teacher tonight is an AI, and
tonight it is teaching them to do what Doug does. Then hand off.

---

## THE RUNNING ORDER — SEVEN BLOCKS, SEVENTY-FIVE MINUTES

Block One — The test you cannot fake — 10 minutes
Block Two — The four explanations that work — 15 minutes
Block Three — In pairs: explain it to each other — 10 minutes
Block Four — Live: somebody teaches Block One back — 15 minutes
Block Five — Running a room — 10 minutes
Block Six — What to do tomorrow morning — 5 minutes
Block Seven — Questions and answers — 15 minutes

**Block Four is the class**, and it is the only block in the entire series
where a member of the audience does the teaching.

---

## BLOCK ONE — THE TEST YOU CANNOT FAKE

**Opening question to the room:** "Has anybody tried to explain any of this
to somebody who was not here? How did it go?"

Take three answers. Most will be rueful. Somebody will say "badly."

**The teaching:**

There is a reliable test for whether you understand something, and it is not
whether you can follow it when somebody else says it.

> Can you explain it to your mother, using only words she would use?

Not simplified. Not talked down. Explained — in the vocabulary the other
person already owns.

**Why this is hard, and it is worth naming:**

You have spent eight weeks acquiring words. Model. Prompt. Connector.
Automation. Those words are useful to you and they are a wall to everybody
else. **The instinct to use them is not showing off. It is that they now feel
like the plain version to you.** That is exactly the trap.

**Second question:** "What is a word you have started using that you did not
use nine weeks ago?"

Collect them out loud. That list is the list of words to avoid tonight.

**The one thing to get across:**

> If you cannot say it without the vocabulary, you have got the vocabulary
> rather than the understanding. And you will find out which, the first time
> somebody asks you a question.

---

## BLOCK TWO — THE FOUR EXPLANATIONS THAT WORK

Fifteen minutes. Concrete and reusable. These are the four that survive
contact with a real person.

**One. What it actually is, in one sentence.**

> "It has read an enormous amount of writing, and it guesses what words come
> next. That is the whole trick."

No jargon. No hedging. Say it, stop, and let them react. **Most people's
reaction is relief** — they thought it was something they were failing to
understand, and it turns out to be something they can hold.

**Two. Why it gets things wrong, in one sentence.**

> "It is guessing what a good answer sounds like. And a made-up book title
> sounds exactly like a real one."

Then the rule: *use it for things you can check.* That is the entire safety
lesson and it fits in nine words.

**Three. Show, do not describe.**

By a distance the most effective thing you can do. **Do not explain it. Open
it and use it on a problem the person actually has.** Their letter. Their
form. Their question. Two minutes of watching it help with their own problem
beats twenty minutes of explanation.

**Four. Let them catch it being wrong.**

Ask it something they know the answer to. When it hedges or invents, point at
it and say "there — that is the thing to watch for." **A person who has seen
it be wrong once is safer than a person who has been warned ten times**, and
you have taught the whole of Block Two in thirty seconds.

**The shortcut to repeat:**

> One sentence on what it is. One on why it is wrong. Then show them on
> their own problem, and let them catch it.

---

## BLOCK THREE — IN PAIRS: EXPLAIN IT TO EACH OTHER

Ten minutes. Get people talking. Doug runs this, not Claude.

**The instruction:**

Pair up. One of you is the teacher. The other is somebody who has never heard
of any of this — a parent, a neighbour, whoever you actually have in mind.

**Teacher: you have two minutes to explain what the thing is and why it gets
things wrong. No jargon.**

**Listener: your job is to interrupt every time a word is used that your
person would not use.** Be unkind about it. That is the exercise.

Then swap.

**Doug walks the room and listens.** Afterwards, ask what the most common
interrupted word was. It is nearly always *model* or *prompt*, and naming
that out loud is worth more than any instruction.

**Why this block exists:** the failure only shows up out loud. Everybody
believes they can explain it until they open their mouth in front of somebody
who does not already agree with them.

---

## BLOCK FOUR — LIVE: SOMEBODY TEACHES BLOCK ONE BACK

**Fifteen minutes. The exam, and the best block in the series.**

A volunteer — arranged in advance — teaches AI 101's Block One to the room.
They have the printed running order. That is all.

**How to run it:**

1. **They teach.** Doug and Claude stay out of it. Let them get stuck. Let
   there be silence. **Do not rescue them early** — the recovery is the
   lesson, and a rescued person learns nothing.
2. **The room asks two real questions.** Not easy ones. The volunteer answers
   as best they can.
3. **Then Claude gives feedback — good first, and specifically.** Name the
   actual thing that worked, not encouragement in general. "You said it
   guesses the next word and then you stopped talking. That pause was the
   best thing in it."
4. **Then one thing to change. One.** Not a list. The single change that
   would most improve it.
5. **Then the room says what they would have found confusing.**

**If they say "I don't know" to a question, stop and mark it.** Say plainly:
that was the right answer, and saying it out loud is the most important habit
in this entire series. **A teacher who admits a gap is trusted on everything
else.**

**Claude's job in this block is to be brief.** The temptation is to
demonstrate how it should have been done. Resist it entirely — the volunteer
did the teaching, and taking it back undoes the block.

---

## BLOCK FIVE — RUNNING A ROOM

Ten minutes. Practical. This is Doug's material and Claude should say so.

**What actually goes wrong, in order of likelihood:**

**Audio.** Every time. Test it in the actual room, from the back wall, before
anybody arrives. Nothing else on this list has ever ruined a class.

**Silence when you ask a question.** Wait ten seconds. It is much longer than
it feels. If still nothing, answer your own question and ask again — "or
shall I throw one at you to start?" People need permission.

**One person eating the room.** "Let me get a few others in and we will come
back to you." Say it early and kindly, once. If you leave it, the class
belongs to them.

**A question you cannot answer.** Say so, and ask the AI in front of everyone.
**That is not a failure — it is a demonstration**, and it is more convincing
than anything you had planned.

**Somebody who wants to argue that it is all rubbish.** Agree with the true
part of what they are saying, which is usually most of it. Do not defend the
technology. You are not its representative.

**Running out of time.** Cut from the middle. Never cut the demonstration and
never cut the questions.

**The thing to say plainly:**

> You do not need to know more than the room. You need to be the person in
> the room willing to ask the obvious question out loud.

---

## BLOCK SIX — WHAT TO DO TOMORROW MORNING

Five minutes. One assignment, and it is the largest in the series.

**Teach one person. This week. Twenty minutes.**

One sentence on what it is. One on why it gets things wrong. Then open it and
use it on a problem they actually have — and let them catch it being wrong.

**One person. Not a class. Not a group. One.**

**Why this is the homework:** you will find out in the first three minutes
exactly which parts you understand. There is no substitute and there is no
way to fake it.

**And when they ask you something you cannot answer** — which they will —
notice what you do. If you say "I don't know, let us find out," you have
already understood the most important thing in nine weeks of classes.

---

## BLOCK SEVEN — QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Fifteen minutes. Unstructured. Not optional.

Doug opens: "Right, questions. Anything."

**Questions to expect, and the honest answer:**

*"I could not do what Doug does."*
Doug does not know the material — he says so. He operates the room and asks
the questions everybody else is too embarrassed to ask. That is a different
skill from expertise and most people in this room already have it.

*"What if they ask me something I do not know?"*
Say you do not know and ask it in front of them. It is the strongest thing
you can do, and it is the entire lesson of this series performed rather than
described.

*"Can I use these class files myself?"*
That is what they are for. Paste one in, say you are the operator, and it
will teach the class. You do not need to have written it.

*"Should I charge for it?"*
You can. Plenty of people would pay to be taught this plainly. But run it
free two or three times first — you will find out what actually happens in a
room, and that is worth more than the first few fees.

*"What if I get something wrong in front of people?"*
You will, and the class survives it easily. Correct it out loud when you
notice. A teacher who corrects themselves is more trusted afterwards, not
less. That is not a consolation — it is how it actually works.

*"How many people should be in the room?"*
Six is plenty. Twelve is comfortable. Past about thirty you need a proper
speaker and you lose the questions, which is the part that matters.

*"Who should I teach first?"*
Somebody who has already asked you about it. They exist — you have probably
been putting them off.

**Then Doug closes:** thanks, next date, one link.

---

## RECOVERY NOTES

> "We are teaching AI 109. Pick up at Block Four, the volunteer teaching."

Drifting or repeating: **"Reset. Block [number]. Go."**

**If the volunteer freezes in Block Four,** Doug steps in — not to take over,
but to ask them an easy question they can answer, and hand it straight back.
Then let them finish. Rescuing them entirely is worse than the freeze.

**If nobody will volunteer,** Doug teaches Block One badly on purpose and has
the room critique him. That works, and it costs him nothing he has not
already survived.

**If the pairs exercise in Block Three runs long, let it.** People talking to
each other is worth more than Block Five, and Block Five can be cut to five
minutes.

---

## HOW SOMEONE ELSE RUNS THIS CLASS

Paste the file into Claude and say "you are teaching this class, I am the
operator, start at Block One." Or make a Project with the file in knowledge.

**Specific to this class:** the operator must arrange the Block Four
volunteer privately beforehand and must bring printed copies of AI 101's
running order. Both are load-bearing.

---

## VERSION

Version one, 2 September 2026. Not yet run aloud. Block Four has never been
tested and is the highest-risk block in the series — it hands fifteen minutes
of a live class to somebody who has never taught. That is the point, and it
is also why the volunteer must be asked in advance and told exactly what will
happen.
